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【英语学习】白俄罗斯作家阿列克谢耶维奇获诺贝尔文学奖(2015-10-10 10:46:41)

作者:paddy图片数量:1评论:0发布人:admin点击数:18
摘要:根据诺贝尔官网消息,当地时间2015年10月8日下午1点,瑞典学院将2015年度诺贝尔文学奖颁给了白俄罗斯女作家、记者斯维特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇。AccordingtoNobel'sofficialw..


根据诺贝尔官网消息,当地时间2015年10月8日下午1点,瑞典学院将2015年度诺贝尔文学奖颁给了白俄罗斯女作家、记者斯维特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇。

According to Nobel's official website news, local time October 2015 8 days afternoon 1 point, the Swedish Academy will 2015 the Nobel literature prize was awarded to Belarus female writer, journalist, Svetlana alexievich.



阿列克谢耶维奇,女,1948年生于乌克兰,毕业于明斯克大学新闻学系。她用与当事人访谈的方式写作纪实文学,记录了二次世界大战、阿富汗战争、苏联解体、切尔诺贝利事故等人类历史上重大的事件。

Alexeyevich, female, born in 1948 in Ukraine, graduated from the Department of Journalism at the University of Minsk. She used the interview with the parties to the writing of documentary literature, recorded the two World War, the war in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union collapsed, the Chernobyl accident and other human history of major events.



阿列克谢耶维奇作品曾多次获奖,包括1998年德国莱比锡图书奖、1999年法国国家电台“世界见证人”奖、2006年美国国家书评人奖、2013年德国出版商与书商协会和平奖等,去年,她还获颁法国艺术和文学骑士勋章。

Alekseevich works have won numerous awards, including 1998 Leipzig Book Award, 1999 Radio France "world is witness people" award in 2006, the American National Book Award, 2013 German publishers and Booksellers Association Peace Prize etc.. Last year, she was awarded the French art and literature Knight Medal.




德国出版商与书商协会为其授奖时曾称:“她自己创造了一个将在全世界得到回响的文学门类,必将掀起证人与证词涌现的浪潮”。瑞典资深专栏作家梅?斯文森也曾公开表示,“她早应该得诺贝尔文学奖了”。

German publishers and Booksellers Association for the award when once said: "she has created a will be echoed in the category of literature in the world, will set off a wave of the emergence of witness and testimony". The Swedish senior columnist Mei? Swenson has publicly said, "she must have had Nobel literary prize".



阿列克谢耶维奇并非按照正式的历史文献来描述历史,而是从个人经历、机密档案以及从被忘却、被否定的资料中挖掘。这样的创作意义更加深远,远远超出技术性文献的意义。她关注的焦点永远是人,探索人的心灵是她与其他作家的区别之一。她成功地表现了一代人的茫然和恐慌,作品触动人的内心深处。

Alexeyevich is not in the formal history of the historical literature to describe the history, but from the personal experience, confidential archives and from the forgotten, the negative data mining. This creative significance is more far-reaching, far beyond the significance of technical literature. She is the focus of attention of the people, and the exploration of the human mind is one of the differences between her and other writers. She succeeded in the performance of a generation of people's confusion and panic, works touched people's hearts.



比如在《切尔诺贝利的回忆:核灾难口述史》中,阿列克谢耶维奇用三年时间采访了切尔诺贝利核电站反应堆爆炸的幸存者们,有第一批到达灾难现场的救援人员的妻子、有现场摄影师、有教师、有医生、有农夫、有当时的政府官员、有历史学家、科学家、被迫撤离的人、重新安置的人、还有妻子们祖母们……每个人不同的声音里透出来的是愤怒、恐惧、坚忍、勇气、同情和爱。为了收集到这些第一线证人们的珍贵笔录,阿列克谢耶维奇将自身健康安危抛之脑后,将他们的声音绘成一部纪实文学史上令人无法忘记的不可或缺的作品,并籍此期盼同样的灾难绝不再重演

For example, in the history of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster oral history, Alexeyevich, with three years to the Chernobyl nuclear power plant reactor explosion survivors, the first group arrived at the scene of the rescue of the rescue workers, there are a scene photographer, a teacher, a farmer, there are government officials, historians, scientists, forced to evacuate, resettlement of people, and his wife's grandmother...... Everyone's voice is out of anger, fear, perseverance, courage, compassion and love. In order to collect the precious record of these first-line witnesses, alekseevich will be throwing their own health and safety behind, their voices are plotted in a documentary history of literature is unable to forget the essential works, and nationality this expect the same disaster never repeat



可以说,无论是媒体还是海外各大文学论坛,对阿列克谢耶维奇的关注并不多。因其作品数较少,目前不超过10部;此外,她的作品在西方世界影响力不大;再次,身为一名纪实记者,其著名作品基本上是对重大悲剧性事件当事人采访稿的合集,更类似于“口述史”,作者个人的存在感非常微弱。

It can be said, whether it is the media or overseas Chinese literature forum, Alexeyevich's concern is not much. Because of its low work, no more than 10; in addition, her works in the western world has little influence; once again, as a documentary reporter, his famous works are basically a collection of major tragic events of the parties, more similar to the "oral history", the author is very weak.



阿列克谢耶维奇的另一优势大概是其作品体裁——传记文学。只因上一本非虚构类作品获得诺奖已经是半个多世纪以前的事情了——1953年丘吉尔以《二战回忆录》获此殊荣。

Another advantage of Alexeyevich is probably the genre of his works - the biographical literature. Only on a non fiction work to obtain the promise of the award is more than half a century ago things - Churchill in 1953, "World War II memoirs" by this honor.



图为阿列克谢耶维奇资料图。

The picture is Alexeyevich.



当地时间2015年10月8日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩,2015年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓,瑞典学院常任秘书长Sara Danius宣布白俄罗斯作家斯维特拉娜·阿列克谢耶维奇荣获该奖项。

Local time in October 8, 2015, Stockholm, Sweden, 2015 Nobel prize for literature, the Swedish Academy of Permanent Secretary Danius Sara announced that Belarus writer Svetlana Alexeyevich won the award.



图为阿列克谢耶维奇已出版的作品封面。

The picture is the cover of Alexeyevich's published work.



阿列克谢耶维奇已出版的作品封面。

The picture is the cover of Alexeyevich's published work.



阿列克谢耶维奇已出版的作品封面。

The picture is the cover of Alexeyevich's published work.



阿列克谢耶维奇已出版的作品封面。

The picture is the cover of Alexeyevich's published work.


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